책소개

이 책은 정치이론을 다룬 이론서입니다. 정치이론의 기초적이고 전반적인 내용을 학습할 수 있습니다.

저자소개

목차

제1장 비교정치의 진화와 방법론 1 

제1절┃비교정치의 의의 ··································································································· 1 

제2절┃비교정치의 역사와 연구방법 ··············································································· 3 

 1. 전기 행태주의적 연구방법 _ 4 

 2. 행태주의적 연구방법 _ 5 

 3. 탈행태주의적 비교정치 연구방법 _ 9 

제3절┃비교정치의 방법론 ······························································································ 12 

 1. 비교방법론 _ 12 

 2. 과학적 접근방법 _ 13 

 3. 질적 분석방법과 양적 분석방법 _ 17 

제4절┃비교정치의 발전방향 ·························································································· 21 



제2장 정치이념 23 

제1절┃정치이념의 주요 쟁점 ························································································· 24 

 1. 베버의 사상 _ 25 

 2. 마르크스의 사상 _ 27 

 3. 마르크스와 베버의 주요 개념 비교 _ 30 

제2절┃고전적 자유주의(Classical Liberalism) ······························································ 36 

 1. 고전적 자유주의의 발전과정 _ 37 

 2. 고전적 자유주의의 주요 특징 _ 42 

제3절┃급진주의(Radicalism) ························································································· 43 

 1. 급진주의의 발전과정 _ 44 

 2. 급진주의의 주요 특징 _ 50 

차 례 xi 

제4절┃보수주의(Conservatism) ····················································································· 52 

 1. 보수주의의 발전과정 _ 53 

 2. 보수주의의 주요 특징 _ 56 

제5절┃현대적 자유주의(Modern Liberalism) ······························································· 58 

 1. 현대적 자유주의의 발전과정 _ 60 

 2. 현대적 자유주의의 주요 특징 _ 65 

제6절┃사상적 논의의 의의 ····························································································· 67 



제3장 국가론 69 

제1절┃국가에 대한 일반적 논의 ···················································································· 70 

 1. 법률적 ┃ 역사사회학적 정의 _ 71 

 2. 국가와 민족 _ 72 

제2절┃체계론적 · 구조기능론적 접근 ············································································ 76 

 1. 체계론적 접근 _ 76 

 2. 구조기능론적 정의 _ 82 

제3절┃계급주의 국가론 ·································································································· 85 

 1. 계급주의의 기본 개념 _ 85 

 2. 계급국가론의 원형 _ 87 

제4절┃다원주의 국가론 ·································································································· 92 

 1. 다원주의의 기본 개념 _ 92 

 2. 다원주의 국가 이론 _ 93 

 3. 다원주의와 이익집단 _ 94 

 4. 다원주의의 흐름 _ 97 

제5절┃국가론의 의의 ··································································································· 104 



제4장 정치문화 106 

제1절┃정치문화 연구의 기원과 방법적 특성 ······························································ 108 

 1. 정치문화 연구의 기원 _ 108 

 2. 국가 간 문화 비교 _ 109 

 3. 정치문화 연구의 특징 _ 112 

 xii 새로운 패러다임의 비교정치 

 제2절┃시민문화 연구 ··································································································· 123 

 1. 알몬드와 버바(Almond and Verba)의 정치문화 _ 124 

 2. 알몬드와 버바의 시민문화(Civic Culture) _ 128 

 3. 알몬드와 버바의 정치문화 연구에 대한 비판 _ 129 

제3절┃정치사회화를 통한 정치과정 연구 ··································································· 133 

 1. 정치사회화 연구의 흐름 _ 134 

 2. 정치사회화 기구 _ 135 

제4절┃정치적 관습과 상징주의 ··················································································· 140 

제5절┃정치문화론의 한계와 의의 ··············································································· 143 



제5장 합리적 선택 145 

제1절┃합리적 선택 이론의 발전 ·················································································· 147 

제2절┃합리성의 개념 ··································································································· 152 

제3절┃합리적 선택의 모형과 방법론 ·········································································· 153 

 1. 합리적 선택 모형의 구성요소 _ 153 

 2. 합리적 선택의 방법론 _ 162 

제4절┃합리적 선택 이론의 여러 형태 ········································································· 166 

 1. 결정 이론(Decision Theory) _ 166 

 2. 게임 이론(Game Theory) _ 168 

제5절┃합리적 선택 이론의 한계와 전망 ····································································· 174 



제6장 제도주의 176 

제1절┃제도주의 이론의 발전과정 ··············································································· 177 

제2절┃구제도주의와 신제도주의 비교 ········································································ 179 

제3절┃신제도주의 이론 ································································································ 182 

 1. 이론적 발전 _ 183 

 2. 제도의 의미 _ 187 

 3. 신제도주의의 주요 특징 _ 189 

 4. 신제도주의에 대한 비판 _ 203 

 5. 비판에 대한 역사적 제도주의의 반론 _ 205 

제4절┃신제도주의 이론의 가능성 ··············································································· 210 

차 례 xiii 



제7장 정치구조 212 

제1절┃민주주의 ············································································································ 213 

 1. 민주주의의 개념 정의: 소다로(Sodaro)의 민주주의의 사원 _ 213 

 2. 자유민주주의의 모델들 _ 222 

제2절┃행정부 ················································································································ 237 

 1. 행정부의 역할 _ 238 

 2. 구조적 제도 _ 239 

 3. 관료제 _ 245 

 4. 정치적 행정부의 역할 _ 248 

제3절┃입법부 ················································································································ 250 

 1. 입법부의 역할 _ 250 

 2. 구조적 제도 _ 255 

 3. 입법부의 쇠퇴 _ 261 

제4절┃사법부 ················································································································ 262 

 1. 사법부의 역할 _ 263 

 2. 사법부의 구조 _ 264 

 3. 사법부의 약화와 강화 _ 266 

제5절┃정치구조와 정치발전 ························································································ 269 



제8장 정당과 선거 270 

제1절┃정당 ···················································································································· 271 

 1. 정당의 기원 및 특징 _ 271 

 2. 정당의 역할 _ 272 

 3. 정당의 분류 _ 273 

 4. 정당체계 _ 281 

 5. 정당체제의 형성과 변화 _ 285 

제2절┃선거 ···················································································································· 286 

 1. 선거제도 _ 287 

 2. 선거제도에 대한 평가 _ 293 

 xiv 새로운 패러다임의 비교정치 

 제3절┃투표행태 ············································································································ 295 

 1. 사회학적 이론 _ 295 

 2. 사회심리학적 이론 _ 297 

 3. 경제학적 이론 _ 299 

 4. 인지심리학적 이론 _ 302 

제4절┃여론조사 ············································································································ 304 

 1. 여론조사의 중요성 _ 304 

 2. 여론조사 방법 _ 305 

 3. 여론조사의 한계 _ 306 

제5절┃정당의 발전과 공정한 선거를 위하여 ······························································ 307 



제9장 정치권력 310 

제1절┃권력의 정의 ······································································································· 310 

 1. 권력의 개념 _ 316 

 2. 권력의 형태 _ 319 

제2절┃엘리트 이론 ······································································································· 324 

 1. 엘리트 이론의 전개 _ 324 

 2. 통합 엘리트 이론 _ 325 

 3. 다원주의 엘리트 이론 _ 331 

 4. 신통치 엘리트 이론 _ 333 

제3절┃정치권력과 엘리트의 위상 ··············································································· 334 



제10장 정치경제 336 

제1절┃정치와 경제 ······································································································· 337 

 1. 추구하는 목표 _ 337 

 2. 제도적인 영역 _ 338 

 3. 정치와 경제의 관계 _ 340 

제2절┃정치경제학의 기본 분석틀 ··············································································· 347 

 1. 생산요소, 기업, 가계/소비자 _ 348 

 2. 생산과 소비 _ 350 

 3. 국가와 세계의 참여 _ 352 

차 례 xv 

제3절┃정치경제학의 전개 ···························································································· 353 

 1. 근대 자본주의의 발달과 민주주의 _ 353 

 2. 자본주의와 민주주의의 관계 _ 357 

제4절┃정치경제학의 주요 쟁점 ··················································································· 360 

 1. 정치경제학의 발전과 주요 쟁점 _ 360 

 2. 자원의 최적 배분 _ 363 

 3. 소득과 재산의 재분배 _ 365 

 4. 공공경제와 물가의 안정화 _ 367 

제5절┃정치경제학의 과제 ···························································································· 369 



제11장 정치발전론과 민주주의 공고화 371 

제1절┃근대화 이론과 종속 이론 ················································································ 373 

 1. 근대화의 개념과 요소 _ 373 

 2. 근대화 이론과 유형 _ 375 

 3. 제3세계의 근대화론과 종속 이론 _ 379 

제2절┃정치발전론과 발전국가론 ················································································· 384 

 1. 정치발전의 정의 및 특성 _ 384 

 2. 정치발전의 과정과 모형 _ 387 

 3. 발전국가론 _ 390 

 4. 발전론의 한계와 의의 _ 393 

제3절┃새로운 민주화 물결과 민주주의 전환 ····························································· 395 

 1. 민주화 물결과 정치적 함의 _ 395 

 2. 민주주의 전환의 조건 _ 398 

 3. 민주주의 전환의 분석방법 및 이론 _ 399 

 4. 민주주의 공고화와 시민사회 _ 411 

 5. 민주주의 공고화와 국가 능력 _ 423 

제4절┃민주화의 전망 ··································································································· 424 



제12장 사회운동 426 

제1절┃사회운동 ··········································································································· 426 

 1. 사회운동의 개념 _ 428 

 2. 사회운동론의 기원과 흐름 _ 429 

 xvi 새로운 패러다임의 비교정치 

 제2절┃고전적 사회운동론 ···························································································· 432 

제3절┃현대적 사회운동론 ···························································································· 435 

 1. 신사회운동론 _ 437 

 2. 자원동원 이론 _ 442 

제4절┃구성주의적 사회운동론 ···················································································· 448 

제5절┃사회운동론의 의의 ···························································································· 453 



제13장 세계화 454 

제1절┃국가 간 경쟁 ······································································································ 455 

 1. 세력 균형 _ 455 

 2. 공포의 균형 _ 457 

 3. 지배와 피지배 _ 458 

 4. 탈냉전 세계의 경쟁 _ 461 

제2절┃국가들 사이의 협력 ························································································· 464 

 1. 전통적인 외교와 협약 _ 464 

 2. 국제기구 _ 468 

제3절┃세계화와 글로벌 스탠더드 ··············································································· 472 

 1. 세계화와 신자유주의 _ 472 

 2. 신자유주의 글로벌 스탠더드의 전파 _ 477 

제4절┃세계화의 도전 ··································································································· 485 



참고문헌 _ 486 

찾아보기 _ 520